KH
kh
Carbonate Hardness — buffering capacity of the water, dominated by carbonate and bicarbonate ions. Higher KH resists pH swings; soft-water Caridina lines actively want KH near 0–2 °dKH so active substrates can hold pH down.
공유
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kh
Carbonate Hardness — buffering capacity of the water, dominated by carbonate and bicarbonate ions. Higher KH resists pH swings; soft-water Caridina lines actively want KH near 0–2 °dKH so active substrates can hold pH down.
공유